In a Series Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV),
the internal combustion engine (ICE) doesn't directly drive the wheels. Instead, it
acts as a generator, producing electricity. Here's how it works:
The IC Engine runs to produce electricity. This electricity either powers
the electric motor or charges the battery, depending on the vehicle's needs.
When you need power for acceleration or maintaining speed, the electric motor uses
electricity from the battery to turn the wheels, Whereas Excess electricity generated
by the IC Engine can be stored in the battery for future use, like during
acceleration or low-speed driving. Series HEVs also incorporate regenerative
braking, which captures kinetic energy during braking and converts it into
electricity to recharge the battery..